Rock-a-Bye Baby Lyrics

Ages 0-3Lullabies

Rock-a-Bye Baby has been sung over cradles for more than 250 years. When it first appeared in print, around 1765, it opened with "Hush-a-bye baby, on the tree top".

Rock-a-Bye Baby

Rock-a-bye, baby, on the treetop,
When the wind blows the cradle will rock;
When the bough breaks the cradle will fall;
And down will come baby, cradle and all.

Older versions (The Real Mother Goose, 1916)

Hush-a-bye, baby, on the tree top!
When the wind blows the cradle will rock;
When the bough breaks the cradle will fall;
Down will come baby, bough, cradle and all.

Rock-a-bye, baby, thy cradle is green;
Father's a nobleman, mother's a queen;
And Betty's a lady, and wears a gold ring;
And Johnny's a drummer, and drums for the king.

Type
Lullabies
First published
c. 1765
Tune
Traditional
Best for ages
0 to 3 years

Hand Motions and Actions

When you singDo this
Rock-a-bye, baby, on the treetopHold your baby (or a doll) and rock slowly from side to side.
When the wind blows, the cradle will rockSway a little further, like a branch in the breeze.
When the bough breaks, the cradle will fallSlow right down and hold baby close.
And down will come baby, cradle and allGently lower baby into your lap with a cuddle.

What Does Rock-a-Bye Baby Mean?

The words picture a cradle hanging in the branches of a tree, rocked by the wind. The last line is a surprise, but for babies the song is really about the slow rocking rhythm and your voice, which is why it has lasted so long.

Some parents feel the falling cradle is a strange image for a lullaby. Many simply end with a cuddle, and that gentle ending is part of the fun for toddlers.

History and Origin

The rhyme was first printed around 1765 in Mother Goose's Melody, beginning "Hush-a-bye baby, on the tree top". The word "rock-a-bye" replaced "hush-a-bye" in the 1800s, and both versions are shown below the lyrics, together with another old "Rock-a-bye" verse about a green cradle.

Stories linking the rhyme to Native American cradles hung in trees, or to English politics, are popular but unproven.

Learning Activities

  • Bedtime routine: sing it every night in the same slow way so it becomes a sleep signal.
  • Doll rocking: toddlers love rocking a teddy or doll while you sing.
  • Soft and softer: sing each verse a little quieter until you are whispering.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does bough mean in Rock-a-Bye Baby?
A bough is a large branch of a tree.
Is Rock-a-Bye Baby a sad song?
Not really. The falling cradle sounds dramatic, but the song has been a soothing lullaby for over 250 years, and most parents end it with a cuddle.
How old is Rock-a-Bye Baby?
It was first printed around 1765, as "Hush-a-bye baby, on the tree top".