Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay Lyrics

Ages 5-11Action Songs

Don't say yes. Don't say no. Don't say black, white or grey. This two-line rhyme opens a party game that has tripped up children for well over a hundred years.

Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay

Here comes an old soldier from Botany Bay,
Have you got anything to give him to-day.

Type
Action Songs
Tune
Spoken rhyme
Best for ages
5 to 11 years

What Does Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay Mean?

One player acts as an old soldier home from far away, asking the others what they can give him. The others must answer every question without using the forbidden words. The soldier talks as much as he likes and asks sneaky questions, such as "Would you give me a coat? Is it black?", hoping someone will slip. Each slip costs a forfeit, a small penalty paid back later in the game.

History and Origin

Alice Bertha Gomme recorded this version in Liverpool for her Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (volume 2, 1898). Children in Barnes, near London, played the same game with "an old soldier from the wars". Botany Bay is a bay near Sydney, where Captain Cook landed in 1770, and in Britain the name became shorthand for faraway Australia. Gomme also noted that the list of banned words sometimes included red or blue, which made choosing clothes to give the soldier much harder.

Learning Activities

  • Classic rules: ban yes, no, black, white and grey. Anyone who says one hands over a forfeit, such as a shoe or a hair clip.
  • Win it back: at the end, each forfeit is returned for a small task: a song, a hop on one leg, a joke.
  • Word swap: older children can choose new banned words, such as the names of colors or numbers.
  • Map it: find Botany Bay on a map and talk about how long the journey from Britain took by ship.

Frequently Asked Questions

What words are forbidden in the old soldier game?
Usually yes, no, nay, black, white and grey. Some versions add red or blue.
Where is Botany Bay?
On the coast of New South Wales, Australia, just south of central Sydney.
What is a forfeit?
A small item or penalty handed over for breaking a rule, often won back later by doing a funny task.