Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Sailor Lyrics

Ages 4-10Counting Rhymes

Count cherry stones, buttons or skipping jumps, and wherever you stop tells you who you will be. Tinker Tailor is one of the oldest and best-known counting rhymes in English.

Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Sailor

Tinker, tailor,
soldier, sailor,
rich man, poor man,
beggar-man, thief.

Type
Counting Rhymes
Tune
Spoken rhyme
Best for ages
4 to 10 years

What Does Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Sailor Mean?

The rhyme is a list of eight people, said one per count. Children used it to "tell fortunes": counting the stones left on a plate after eating cherries or plums, the buttons on a coat, or the number of jumps before tripping in a skipping game. Wherever the count stopped was your answer.

Some of the jobs need explaining today. A tinker mended pots and pans, a tailor made clothes, and a beggar man asked for money in the street.

History and Origin

The list is very old. A similar line appears in a play by William Congreve in 1695, and by the 1800s the rhyme was known all over Britain. When Alice Bertha Gomme collected children's games in the 1890s, she found children in Wakefield saying it while hitting a shuttlecock, one word per hit, until it fell. In 1974 John le Carré used the first words for the title of his famous spy novel, Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy.

Learning Activities

  • Button count: count the buttons on a coat or cardigan with the rhyme and see where you land.
  • Skipping game: say one word per jump and see how far you get before tripping.
  • Jobs today: make a modern version with jobs children know: doctor, teacher, builder, baker.
  • Old jobs: talk about what a tinker and a tailor did, and whether those jobs still exist.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a tinker?
A traveling mender of pots, pans and kettles.
How do you play Tinker Tailor?
Say one word for each thing you count, like cherry stones or buttons. The word you stop on is your answer.
How old is Tinker Tailor?
A similar list appears in a play from 1695, and the rhyme was widely known by the 1800s.