The Rainbow Lyrics

Ages 4-8Mother Goose

A four-line weather saying: a rainbow in the morning is a warning, and a rainbow at night is a good sign.

The Rainbow

Rainbow i' th' morning
Shipper's warning;
Rainbow at night
Shipper's delight.

Type
Mother Goose
Tune
Chanted, with a lift on the two last words
Best for ages
4 to 8 years

Hand Motions and Actions

When you singDo this
Rainbow i' th' morningTrace a big arc in the air with one arm.
Rainbow at nightTrace the arc again, lower, as the sun goes down.

What Does The Rainbow Mean?

The saying is a piece of weather lore. A rainbow only appears when the sun shines on falling rain, so one in the morning means the rain is still around and a day of showers may be ahead. A rainbow at night means the rain has passed and the weather is clearing.

Shipper is an old word for a sailor or the master of a ship, someone who had to watch the sky before setting out. The better-known red sky saying uses the same pattern with a shepherd or a sailor. Weather rhymes were easy to remember, so they were handed down by word of mouth long before forecasts.

History and Origin

James Orchard Halliwell gives it in Popular Rhymes and Nursery Tales (1849) and says that this is a most common weather proverb in one form or another. The version he gives was heard in Essex.

Halliwell also gives a second rainbow saying: if there is a rainbow in the evening, it will rain and then leave; if there is one in the morning, it will neither lend nor borrow.

Learning Activities

  • Rainbow watch: after a shower, look for a rainbow and note whether it is morning or evening.
  • Make a rainbow: stand a glass of water in a sunny window and look for coloured light on the wall.
  • Weather diary: draw the sky each morning and each evening for a week.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a rainbow in the morning mean in this saying?
It is a warning of bad weather.
What does a rainbow at night mean?
It is a good sign: the rain has passed.