The Queen of Hearts Lyrics

Ages 3-8Mother Goose

A queen bakes tarts, a knave steals them, and the king makes him bring them back. The Queen of Hearts first appeared in a magazine in 1782 and later gave Lewis Carroll the plot for a courtroom scene in Alice in Wonderland.

The Queen of Hearts

The Queen of Hearts,
She made some tarts,
All on a summer's day;
The Knave of Hearts,
He stole the tarts,
And took them clean away.

The second verse

The King of Hearts
Called for the tarts,
And beat the Knave full sore;
The Knave of Hearts
Brought back the tarts,
And vowed he'd steal no more.

Type
Mother Goose
First published
1782
Tune
Traditional
Best for ages
3 to 8 years

Hand Motions and Actions

When you singDo this
The Queen of Hearts, she made some tartsPut on a pretend crown, then roll out pretend pastry.
The Knave of Hearts, he stole the tartsTiptoe sneakily and hide a pretend tart behind your back.
The King of Hearts called for the tartsStand tall with your hands on your hips.
And vowed he'd steal no morePut your hand on your heart and promise.

What Does The Queen of Hearts Mean?

The characters come from a deck of playing cards: the queen, the king and the knave (the old name for the jack) of hearts. The story is a simple one about stealing and saying sorry. The knave takes the tarts, gets caught and punished, returns them and promises never to steal again.

History and Origin

The rhyme was first published in The European Magazine in 1782. Lewis Carroll borrowed it for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865), where the Knave of Hearts is put on trial for stealing the tarts and the rhyme is read out as evidence.

Learning Activities

  • Card hunt: find the king, queen and jack of hearts in a deck of cards.
  • Jam tarts: bake simple jam tarts and count them before and after the knave's visit.
  • Saying sorry: talk about what the knave did to put things right.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a knave?
Knave is the old name for the jack in a deck of cards. It also meant a dishonest young man.
Is the Queen of Hearts in Alice in Wonderland?
Yes. Lewis Carroll used this rhyme for the trial of the Knave of Hearts in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865).
How old is The Queen of Hearts rhyme?
It was first published in 1782 in The European Magazine.