Rub-a-Dub-Dub Lyrics

Ages 1-5Mother Goose

Three men in a tub: the butcher, the baker and the candlestick-maker. Rub-a-Dub-Dub is a favorite bath time rhyme, and it doubles as a lesson in old jobs.

Rub-a-Dub-Dub

Rub-a-dub-dub,
Three men in a tub;
And who do you think they be?
The butcher, the baker,
The candlestick-maker;
Turn 'em out, knaves all three!

Type
Mother Goose
Tune
Traditional
Best for ages
1 to 5 years

Hand Motions and Actions

When you singDo this
Rub-a-dub-dubScrub your arms like you are washing in the bath.
Three men in a tubHold up three fingers.
The butcher, the baker, the candlestick-makerChop, knead dough, then hold up a pretend candle.
Turn 'em out, knaves all three!Point to the door with a big grin.

What Does Rub-a-Dub-Dub Mean?

"Rub-a-dub-dub" copies the sound of scrubbing, and here three tradesmen are squeezed into one tub. A candlestick-maker made candles and candle holders, an important job before electric light. "Knaves" meant rascals, so the last line is a cheerful "out you go, you three rascals!"

History and Origin

The rhyme has been printed in nursery books since the 1700s, and "the butcher, the baker, the candlestick-maker" became an everyday English phrase for ordinary working people.

Learning Activities

  • Bath toys: put three toys in the bath and give each a job.
  • Old jobs: talk about jobs that were common long ago, like candlestick-maker or blacksmith.
  • New verse: swap in modern jobs: the pilot, the plumber, the pizza delivery driver.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does rub-a-dub-dub mean?
It imitates the sound of scrubbing, as in washing in a tub.
What is a candlestick-maker?
Someone who made candles and candle holders.
What are knaves?
An old word for rascals or naughty men.