Old Father Greybeard Lyrics

Ages 1-5Mother Goose

Four lines, a finger and a thumb. Old Father Greybeard has no teeth, so there is no danger in offering him your finger, and the rhyme becomes a little hand game between adult and child.

Old Father Greybeard

Old father Greybeard,
Without tooth or tongue,
If you'll give me your finger,
I'll give you my thumb.

Type
Mother Goose, Action Songs
Tune
Spoken rhyme
Best for ages
1 to 5 years

Hand Motions and Actions

When you singDo this
Old Father GreybeardStroke an imaginary long beard on your chin.
Without tooth or tonguePoint to your mouth and shake your head.
If you'll give me your fingerHold out your hand for your child's finger.
I'll give you my thumbSwap: give your thumb to hold, and shake hands.

What Does Old Father Greybeard Mean?

Father Greybeard is a very old man with no teeth left, so he cannot bite. The singer offers a swap: your finger for my thumb. Some readers think the rhyme is a riddle, with the toothless greybeard standing for something else, but most families simply use it as a finger-and-thumb game.

History and Origin

The rhyme is printed in Gammer Gurton's Garland, one of the very first English collections of nursery rhymes, first published in the 1780s. Many of its short verses were meant to be played with a baby's hands and feet, and this one belongs to that family.

Learning Activities

  • Finger swap: hold your child's finger, then offer your thumb on the last line.
  • Beard dress-up: make a cotton-wool beard and let your child be Father Greybeard.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does without tooth or tongue mean?
That he is so old he has no teeth left.
Where does the rhyme come from?
From Gammer Gurton's Garland, an early English nursery rhyme collection first published in the 1780s.