Jack, Jack, the Bread's a-Burning Lyrics

Ages 5-9Action Songs

Players stand in a chain, holding each other round the waist, and chant four lines at Jack, who walks off and then comes back to see whether the bread is baked.

Jack, Jack, the Bread's a-Burning

Jack, Jack, the bread's a-burning,
All to a cinder;
If you don't come and fetch it out
We'll throw it through the winder.

Type
Action Songs
Tune
Chanted by the whole group
Best for ages
5 to 9 years

Hand Motions and Actions

When you singDo this
Jack, Jack, the bread's a-burningCall to Jack, who walks a little way off.
All to a cinderEveryone holds on to the player in front.
fetch it outJack comes back and pats the players to test the bread.

What Does Jack, Jack, the Bread's a-Burning Mean?

The chant is the signal in a game of pretend baking. Children line up one behind the other, the first leaning against a wall or a tree and every child holding the waist of the one in front. These are the loaves in the oven. The child chosen as Jack walks away until the chant ends, then comes back and pokes or pats the loaves, saying "I don't think you're done yet".

Jack tries again and again. When he thinks the bread is ready, he tries to pull the first child out of the chain. The words use winder for window, a dialect spelling.

History and Origin

Alice Bertha Gomme prints the game in The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1894). She credits it to Warwickshire, taking it from Northall's Folk Rhymes (page 390), and adds a cross-reference to a game called Mother Mop.

The book does not say who first made up the words or when the game began.

Learning Activities

  • Chain loaves: play the game in the garden with a wall or tree to lean on.
  • Bread baking: bake a loaf and test whether it is done by tapping the bottom.
  • Dialect words: collect other words for window or door from older books.
  • Add a verse: change the bread to cakes and make up new lines.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a cinder?
A burnt, black bit of coal or ash, here used to mean badly burnt.
How does the game end?
Jack tries to pull the first child out of the chain when he thinks the bread is done.
Where was it played?
The book places it in Warwickshire.