Humpty Dumpty Lyrics

Ages 1-6Mother Goose

Humpty Dumpty began as a riddle. The answer is an egg, although the words never actually say so. The rhyme was first printed in 1797.

Humpty Dumpty

Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall,
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall;
All the King's horses, and all the King's men
Couldn't put Humpty together again.

The older wording (The Real Mother Goose, 1916)

Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall,
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall;
All the King's horses, and all the King's men
Cannot put Humpty Dumpty together again.

Type
Mother Goose
First published
1797
Tune
J. W. Elliott (1870)
Best for ages
1 to 6 years

Hand Motions and Actions

When you singDo this
Humpty Dumpty sat on a wallSit up straight with your arms curved in front like a big round egg.
Humpty Dumpty had a great fallWobble from side to side, then tip over gently.
All the king's horses and all the king's menGallop on the spot or march like soldiers.
Couldn't put Humpty together againShake your head and hold up your hands, as if holding broken pieces.

What Does Humpty Dumpty Mean?

Humpty Dumpty started life as a riddle. Listeners were meant to guess what falls and cannot be put back together, even by a king's whole army. The answer is an egg, which is why he is always drawn as one, even though the rhyme never says so.

You may have heard that Humpty Dumpty was a cannon on the walls of Colchester during the English Civil War in 1648. That story first appeared in the 20th century and has no historical evidence behind it.

History and Origin

The earliest known version was printed in 1797 in Juvenile Amusements by the composer Samuel Arnold, with a slightly different ending. The words settled into the version we know during the 1800s, and the tune most people sing today was published by James William Elliott in 1870.

Lewis Carroll made Humpty famous as an egg character in Through the Looking-Glass (1871), where he sits on a wall and argues with Alice about the meaning of words. Similar riddles about an egg exist in many European languages.

Learning Activities

  • Guess the riddle: read the rhyme without pictures and ask your child what Humpty might be.
  • Egg craft: draw an egg, cut it into three or four pieces and let your child put Humpty together again.
  • Balance game: sit on a low cushion or step and practice balancing like Humpty, then fall off gently.
  • Egg drop: older children can try protecting a raw egg in a padded box and dropping it from a low height, a real science challenge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Humpty Dumpty an egg?
Yes. The rhyme began as a riddle and the answer is an egg. The words never say so, but that is why he is always drawn as one.
Is Humpty Dumpty about a cannon?
Probably not. The story about a cannon in Colchester in 1648 first appeared in the 20th century, long after the rhyme was printed.
When was Humpty Dumpty written?
The earliest printed version appeared in 1797 in Samuel Arnold's Juvenile Amusements.
What tune is Humpty Dumpty sung to?
Most people sing the melody published by James William Elliott in 1870, in his collection of nursery rhymes and songs.